Archie is very tough to take during the first few seasons - very mean. He softens around the time Joey comes along and the Stivics move next door. And this is around the time you see Edith becoming stronger and standing up to him and influencing him.
I particularly like the “Cousin Liz” episode, where the Bunkers attend the funeral of Edith’s late cousin. Archie threatens to take Liz’s partner (a woman) to court over a valuable family tea set. This would put the woman’s teaching job in jeopardy if she were outed. Edith explains why he shouldn’t do this, and says to him, “I can’t believe you’d do something that mean.” And she pulls him bank from the brink of something really hateful.
I think Archie was more overbearing and stubborn, as opposed to malicious.
Carroll O'Connor, being a wonderful actor. could play the role with layers and depth.
Ironically, I thought the show wasn't as good when Archie was more empathetic and tolerant.
Archie was funniest when making observations based on his world view.
As an aside, I never found Mike to be likable.
His self-righteous pretenses were just as narrow-minded as Archie.
Plus he was freeloading on Archie, living on Archie's property, and
showed no respect and/or appreciation