Mueller Takes Aim, but Is Trump in Trouble?

Frank Underwood

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After disappearing for the midterms, Russiagate has reemerged front and center. This week’s barrage of developments in the cases of indicted Trump campaign figures Paul Manafort, Michael Cohen, and George Papadopoulos have renewed long-running declarations of a presidency in peril. They coincide with a fresh round of alarm over the fate of Mueller’s investigation following Trump’s ouster of Jeff Sessions and the installation of Matthew Whitaker in his place as attorney general. Leading Democrats now see the probe as so paramount that, despite having recaptured the House running on health-care issues, protecting the investigation has been deemed “our top priority” (Representative Jerry Nadler) and “at the top of the agenda” (Representative Adam Schiff).

There is nothing objectionable about wanting to safeguard the Mueller investigation, nor about concerns that Trump’s appointment of an unqualified loyalist may jeopardize it. Mueller should complete his work, unimpeded. The question is one of priorities. After all, the fixation on Mueller has not just raised anticipation of Trump’s indictment, or even impeachment—it has also overshadowed many of the actual policies that those seeking his political demise oppose him for. At this highly charged moment, it seems prudent to reconsider whether the probe remains worthy of such attention and high hopes.

Although Mueller’s final report has yet to be released, the issue that sparked the FBI investigation he inherited has already been resolved. The FBI began eyeing potential Trump-Russia ties in July 2016 after getting a tip that unpaid campaign aide George Papadopoulos may have been informed that Russia was in possession of stolen Democratic Party e-mails well before WikiLeaks made them public. But that trail went cold. It turns out that a London-based professor, Joseph Mifsud, told Papadopoulos that the Russian government might possess thousands of Hillary Clinton’s e-mails. The FBI interviewed Mifsud in Washington, DC, in February 2017, but Mueller has never alleged that Mifsud works with the Russian government. Papadopoulos was ultimately sentenced to just 14 days behind bars for lying to the FBI about the timing and nature of his contacts with Mifsud. He reported to a federal prison on Monday.

The Russia probe’s other instigating figure, Carter Page, was also a low-level, unpaid campaign official. The information that led to his investigation is even more suspect. In its October 2016 application for a surveillance warrant on Page, the FBI claimed it “believes that [Russia’s] efforts are being coordinated with Page and perhaps other individuals associated with [the Trump campaign].” But a key source for that supposition turned out to be the Steele dossier—the salacious, Democratic Party–funded opposition research compiled by former MI6 agent Christopher Steele. And while the FBI got Papadopoulos on lying to them, Page has not been accused of any crime.

With the Russia investigation’s catalysts coming up all but empty, there is little reason to expect that the remaining campaign members who face prison time will reverse that trend. Former national-security adviser Michael Flynn awaits sentencing in the coming weeks on charges similar to Papadopoulos’s. Just as the evidence used in Manafort’s bank- and tax-fraud case underscored that he worked against Russian interests in Ukraine, Flynn’s indictment turns up another inconvenient fact for the collusion hopeful: The foreign government that Flynn colluded with on Trump’s behalf—against the US government—is not Russia but Israel.

Despite much hoopla to the contrary, Muller’s new indictment of former Trump fixer Michael Cohen contains more inconvenient facts. Cohen has pleaded guilty to a single count for lying to Congress about his role in a failed attempt to build a Trump Tower in Moscow. According to the plea document, Cohen gave Congress false written answers in order to “minimize links” between the Moscow project and Trump, and to “give the false impression” that it was abandoned earlier than it actually was. Cohen told the court that he made these statements to “be loyal” to Trump and to be consistent with his “political messaging.”

As I noted in The Nation in October 2017, the attempted real-estate venture in Russia “does raise a potential conflict of interest” for Trump, who “pursued a Moscow deal as he praised Putin on the campaign trail.” But nothing in Cohen’s indictment incriminates Trump. Much of what it details was previously known, and rather than revealing an illicit transatlantic collusion scheme, it reads more like a slapstick mafia buddy comedy. As Buzzfeed News reported in May, Cohen communicated extensively with Trump organization colleague Felix Sater—identified in the Cohen plea as “Individual 2”—who had promised to secure Russian financing for the proposed Moscow project. But the Russians never signed on, and Cohen only grew increasingly frustrated with Sater’s failure to live up to his lofty pledges. “You are putting my job in jeopardy and making me look incompetent,” Cohen wrote Sater on December 31, 2015. “I gave you two months and the best you send me is some bullshit garbage invite by some no name clerk at a third-tier bank.”

Cohen then took matters into his own hands. As was previously known, he did not have an e-mail address for a Russian contact, so he wrote to a generic e-mail address at the office of Dmitri Peskov, the press secretary for Vladimir Putin (“Russian Official 1,” in the indictment). We now learn from Cohen that he managed to reach Peskov’s assistant, who asked him “detailed questions and took notes.” But as The New York Times noted when the Trump Moscow story first emerged: “The project never got [Russian] government permits or financing, and died weeks later.” Sater tried to save the project. He discussed arranging visits to Russia by both Cohen and Trump, but Cohen ultimately backed out after allegations of Russian e-mail hacking surfaced in June 2016. According to Buzzfeed, Sater even proposed giving Putin a $50 million penthouse as an enticement, but “the plan never went anywhere because the tower deal ultimately fizzled, and it is not clear whether Trump knew of” Sater’s idea.

Cohen now claims that he spoke to Trump about the project more than the three times that he informed Congress about. For their part, Trump’s attorneys do not seem concerned, saying that his recently submitted answers to Mueller align with Cohen’s account. That Cohen perjured himself to Congress raises problems for him, but it is hard to see how his lies about a project that failed and a proposed trip to Russia that never happened can hurt Trump. That could only change if, as part of his new cooperation deal with Mueller, Cohen has more to give.

As for Manafort, his case took a major turn when Mueller canceled their cooperation agreement and accused him of “crimes and lies.” The crucial questions are what does Mueller allege he lied to him about and what evidence is there to substantiate that charge. Mueller is expected to provide details in the coming weeks. In the meantime, we can only speculate. The revelation that Manafort’s lawyers shared information with Trump’s attorneys even after the plea deal was struck in September has inevitably fueled speculation that Manafort is lying to benefit Trump, or even hide evidence of a Russia conspiracy. That is certainly possible. But theories that Manafort is then banking on a pardon from Trump do not square with the prevailing view that his agreement with Mueller—which included admitting to crimes that could be re-charged in state court—was “pardon proof.”

It is also possible that Manafort’s alleged lies have nothing to do with a Russia conspiracy; after all, his case, and that of his deputy Rick Gates, pertained not to Russia or the 2016 campaign, but instead to financial crimes during Manafort’s lobbying stint in Ukraine. The Wall Street Journal suggests that is the case, reporting that Manafort’s alleged lies “don’t appear to be central to the allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 election that Mr. Mueller is investigating.” Earlier this month, ABC News claimed, citing “multiple sources,” that Mueller’s investigators are “not getting what they want” from Manafort’s cooperation deal. When it comes to collusion, perhaps there is just nothing to get.

The latest explosive claims and suppositions on the collusion front do not inspire confidence. The cancellation of Manafort’s cooperation deal was followed by a report in The Guardian asserting that he met with WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy in 2013, 2015, and spring 2016. Both WikiLeaks and Manafort vehemently deny it, and even devoted proponents of the collusion theory are skeptical. Writing under a pen name for Politico, a former CIA officer even posited that the Russian government may have “planted” the story in a bid to discredit the Guardian reporters who wrote it. Among many other reasons to question the story, it is implausible that the intelligence services constantly monitoring Assange would not have evidence of such a meeting and unlikely that they would not have produced it by now.

The attempt to link Manafort to WikiLeaks comes amid speculation about whether Trump friend Roger Stone and his associate Jerome Corsi in fact served that intermediary function on the campaign’s behalf. Newly disclosed court documents suggest, at minimum, that Stone and Corsi lied to Mueller’s team about their own conversations pertaining to WikiLeaks. But whether their own apparent duplicity means that these two far-right conspiracy theorists served as secret go-betweens between the Trump campaign and WikiLeaks is a whole other matter. On top of WikiLeaks’ categorical denials, the only communication that has turned up between the two sides shows WikiLeaks imploring Stone, in October 2016, to stop making “false claims of association” between them.

Meanwhile, Mueller appears to have backed off of his other main focus: the question of whether Trump obstructed justice in the firing of FBI director James Comey. After Trump submitted written answers to Mueller, Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani claimed that Mueller’s questions did not even raise the obstruction issue—or any other actions during Trump’s time in office. This apparent omission on Mueller’s part might reflect his recent acknowledgement, as reported by The New York Times, “that executive privilege and other issues complicated questioning the president about obstruction.”

With Mueller now said to be working on his final report, the combination of the fact that the collusion investigation’s supposed catalyst—Papadopoulos—failed to lead to evidence of a conspiracy and will serve just two weeks in prison, the absence of collusion-related or even campaign-related charges to date, and the collapse of a key cooperating witness makes for an unlikely time for Trump to suddenly stop the special counsel in his tracks. Those convinced that Whitaker will intervene to thwart Mueller should perhaps find encouragement in the fact that Whitaker stayed clear at his first known opportunity to meddle, the indictment of Cohen. But even if we want to be vigilant against the prospect of a new Saturday Night Massacre, we would do well not to let a hypothetical threat to the Mueller investigation distract us from the actual threats posed by Trump’s policies.

Unfortunately, that is exactly what is occurring. Just over 24 hours after Sessions was forced to step down, tens of thousands of people turned out for protests in dozens of cities under the banner of “Protect Mueller.” While Sessions’s ouster elicited widespread anxiety over Mueller’s job safety, there was near-uniform silence over an outgoing decision by Sessions that puts at risk real lives. In his last day on the job, Sessions virtually eliminated the ability of the federal government to use consent decrees to monitor police departments accused of abuses and civil-rights violations. Billy Murphy, the veteran Baltimore attorney and civil-rights activist who represented the family of Freddie Gray, told me that he fears “a return to the dark ages” as a result of Sessions’s act. “This emboldens police corruption, police misconduct, police brutality in particular,” Murphy warned. “You’re going to see a real overkill and a real return to the worst kinds of policing that we’ve seen probably in the past 25, 30 years.… That would be a grave injury to communities of color, to women, to immigrants all over the country.”

This is not to suggest that those unnerved by Sessions’s ouster are indifferent to the police brutality and systemic racism that he emboldened on his way out. But the fact that the attorney general’s departure triggers one of the largest nationwide protests of Trump’s presidency, while major policy moves that endanger vulnerable communities remain overlooked, should make us reflect on our priorities—and their consequences. Given what it has yielded to date, if Russiagate is still topping Democrats’ agenda, it is Trump’s agenda that might benefit the most.

Source: https://www.thenation.com/article/russiagate-mueller-manafort-trump-agenda/

 

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Well, something must be going on --- even FOX News is beginning to turn on Trump.
 

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Trump's biggest Mueller problem isn't Russia. At least not yet.

(CNN) -
Special counsel Robert Mueller has begun quietly laying his cards down, one at a time, in court filings for three key former associates of President Donald Trump -- his former campaign chairman, his former fixer and lawyer and his former top national security adviser. The steady dripping of developments into open court can distract from the totality of what we know and are learning on three distinct and all very damning threads:

  • The President's involvement in a scheme to mislead voters about his involvement with women alleging affairs.
  • His aides' interactions with Russians interested in influencing the outcome of the election.
  • Efforts to use his status as a top candidate to make money in Russia.
  • The possible coverup of the three preceding things.
Here's what to know about the last week:

1. More serious talk of impeachment, indictment -- The end result of Mueller's activity is that key Democrats are talking more seriously about the prospect of him being prosecuted after he leaves office. Rep. Jerry Nadler, the incoming House Judiciary Committee chairman said on CNN that what's alleged court documents filed by Mueller with regard to Michael Cohen and "Individual-1" -- aka Trump -- are likely "impeachable offenses." Separately, Rep. Adam Schiff, the incoming House Intelligence Committee chairman, said they're the kinds of things Trump could be indicted for once he's out of office and "face the real prospect of jail time." Neither said Democrats would be actively pursuing impeachment or pushing for criminal charges. But it is a definite change that they are using those terms with regard to the President.

2. It is not Russia that has them talking impeachable offenses or criminal charges -- While Mueller's special counsel was appointed to investigate possible collusion between Trump's campaign and Russia, it is actually the payoffs to hush up Stormy Daniels and Karen McDougal, women who alleged affairs with Trump, that had Nadler and Schiff talking. There's plenty of reason to think Mueller may have the goods with regard to Russia too, but he hasn't played those cards and the most damning thing for Trump so for is the detail about Cohen, Trump's former fixer and attorney, saying he orchestrated the payments on behalf of and at the direction of Trump.

3. There is plenty of Russia, too -- Just because it is payoffs that are the most directly dangerous public information for Trump doesn't mean Mueller isn't focused on Russia. That clearly remains his main focus. CNN has documented at least 16 interactions between Trump aides and associates and Russians interested in collusion. These include people who have copped to lying to investigators, like Flynn and former campaign chairman Paul Manafort, but also people like Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner. In fact, 29 of the 36 people and entities charged so far by Mueller are Russians.

4. It's about his business in addition to possible collusion -- Cohen was also working to trade on Trump's import as a political figure to build a skyscraper in Moscow with Trump's name on it.

5. Mueller's investigation stretches deep into Trump's presidency -- Part of what Cohen has cooperated with Mueller about is activity of some kind that came in 2017 and 2018. Further, Manafort has been accused by Mueller of lying to prosecutors about his interactions with the White House into 2018. That means in addition to everything else, Mueller's concentrating on a period of time well into Trump's presidency -- long after Manafort was out of Trump's orbit, long after the election and after Flynn and James Comey were fired.

6. There's more to come -- We still don't know everything Mueller has on Trump or his current or former staffers since large portions of the filings are redacted.

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/10/politics/mueller-puzzle-pieces/index.html
 

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As I've said from the beginning, the Russia investigation has resulted in legitimate charges. However, the media has engaged in sensationalism and hyperbole to inflate the story. They do this because it's good for ratings. I found a compilation of corporate pundits all using the same phrases. Things like "Trump is done," "Trump is going to resign," "This is the beginning of the end," "This is the tipping point," "This is a bombshell," "The walls are closing in," etc. If that's not an example of a coordinated propaganda campaign, I don't know what is.

There are many legitimate reasons to despise Trump, but the tabloid treatment corporate media has given the Russia investigation only feeds into Trump's "fake news" narrative.

 

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Claim Trump Had Prior Knowledge Of Wikileaks Fails Hilariously


Cohen Kills Collusion Conspiracy Theory

 
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Corp. Journos Backpedaling On RussiaGate Like Cowards


Justice Dems Get Cohen To Confirm Trump's Criminal Activity! (Rep. Ro Khanna: "It’s important for the American public to understand. Nothing to do with collusion. This is financial fraud. Garden variety financial fraud.")

 
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Edward Snowden rips light Manafort sentence: 'Your sentence derives from your proximity to power'

Former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden condemned the light sentence obtained by former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort last week, arguing that "proximity to power" leads to leniency.

In a tweet, Snowden compared the amount of prison time dealt to once powerful figures Manafort and former CIA Director David Petraeus to that of Chelsea Manning, a former intelligence analyst for the U.S. Army.

"#Manafort: 47 months for a lifelong carnival of criminality. Petraeus: 0 days for trading the country's highest secrets for a more favorable biography. Manning: 35 YEARS for revealing evidence of actual war crimes to the press. Your sentence derives from your proximity to power," Snowden said.

Manafort, a longtime lobbyist who led a presidential campaign, got less than four years behind bars for eight financial crimes, including bank fraud, tax fraud, and failure to disclose a foreign bank account. The decision by T.S. Ellis III, who was appointed by President Ronald Reagan and serves on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, defies a requested prison term of 19 to 24 years by special counsel Robert Mueller. Manafort's light sentence could be extended next week in a Washington, D.C., federal court in an illegal lobbying case.

Petraeus, a retired general, pleaded guilty in 2015 for sharing classified information with Paula Broadwell, his biographer. A federal judge gave Petraeus two years probation and a fine of $100,000.

Meanwhile Manning, a trans woman formerly known as Bradley Manning, was convicted in 2013 for violating the Espionage Act after she provided thousands of national security documents to WikiLeaks. She originally faced 35 years in prison, but former President Barack Obama commuted her sentence and she was released in 2017. Manning was taken into custody Friday after she was found in contempt of the court for failing to appear before a secret grand jury investigating WikiLeaks.

Snowden himself leaked secret information from the National Security Agency's surveillance programs. Facing a criminal complaint from the U.S. government on the charges of espionage and theft of government property, Snowden asked for asylum in Russia back in 2013 and has remained there ever since.

Source: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/...sentence-derives-from-your-proximity-to-power
 

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Mueller's Final Report Submitted To Attorney General: Mueller Won't Recommend Further Russia Probe Indictments
The revelation answered one of the major questions that remained about Mueller's probe into Russian election meddling.

Special counsel Robert Mueller will not be recommending any further indictments in his Russia investigation, a senior Justice Department official said on Friday.

The revelation answered one of the major questions that remained about Mueller's probe into Russian election meddling, which has already indicted 34 people, including several individuals in President Donald Trump's inner circle.

Dozens of sealed indictments had been filed in the Washington, D.C., federal court during the two year’s Muller has been at work, leading some to speculate that others may have been pulled into the case, including Donald Trump Jr., the president's son, and Jared Kushner, a senior White House adviser and the president's son-in-law.

While the large group of unindicted people who have been tangled up in the Russia probe can breathe a sigh of relief, they can't exhale completely.

Federal prosecutors, state investigators and congressional committees are all conducting probes into potential crimes that have spun out of Mueller's work, or that are tied to the president's business dealings, campaign and inaugural committee's fundraising efforts.

The Southern District of New York for instance has numerous active probes that some legal experts say pose an even greater legal challenge to the president and his inner circle than the Mueller probe.

Source: https://www.politico.com/story/2019...y-further-indictments-in-russia-probe-1233070

 
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Snarky Oracle!

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It's now official: Mueller's report concretely says neither Trump nor any of his associates colluded with Russia.

How they'll explain all those indictments and convictions of his associates will be rather interesting. But then those weren't about collusion per se.

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Justice Department said Sunday that special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation did not find evidence that President Donald Trump's campaign "conspired or coordinated" with Russia to influence the 2016 presidential election.


Mueller also investigated whether Trump obstructed justice but did not come to a definitive answer, Attorney General William Barr said in a letter to Congress summarizing Mueller's report.

The special counsel "does not exonerate" Trump of obstructing justice, Barr said, and his report "sets out evidence on both sides of the question."

After consulting with other Justice Department officials, Barr said he and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein determined the evidence "is not sufficient to establish that the president committed an obstruction of justice offense."

Barr released a four-page summary of Mueller's report Sunday afternoon. Mueller wrapped up his investigation on Friday with no new indictments, bringing to a close a probe that has shadowed Trump for nearly two years.

Barr's chief of staff called White House counsel Emmet Flood at 3 p.m. Sunday to brief him on the report to Congress. Trump was at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida, about to return to Washington after spending the weekend there.

Mueller's investigation ensnared nearly three dozen people, senior Trump campaign operatives among them. The probe illuminated Russia's assault on the American political system, painted the Trump campaign as eager to exploit the release of hacked Democratic emails to hurt Democrat Hillary Clinton and exposed lies by Trump aides aimed at covering up their Russia-related contacts.

Mueller submitted his report to Barr instead of directly to Congress and the public because, unlike independent counsels such as Ken Starr in the case of President Bill Clinton, his investigation operated under the close supervision of the Justice Department, which appointed him.

Mueller was assigned to the job in May 2017 by Rosenstein, who oversaw much of his work. Barr and Rosenstein analyzed Mueller's report on Saturday, laboring to condense it into a summary letter of main conclusions.


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Snarky Oracle!

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Mueller Finds No Trump-Russia Conspiracy but Stops Short of Exonerating President on Obstruction of Justice

WASHINGTON — The investigation led by Robert S. Mueller III found that neither President Trump nor any of his aides conspired or coordinated with the Russian government’s 2016 election interference, according to a summary of the special counsel’s findings made public on Sunday by Attorney General William P. Barr.

The summary also said that the special counsel’s team lacked sufficient evidence to establish that President Trump illegally obstructed justice, but added that Mr. Mueller’s team stopped short of exonerating Mr. Trump.

“While this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him,” Mr. Barr quoted Mr. Mueller as writing.

[Read the summary of the Mueller findings, and find live updates about the Mueller report here.]

Mr. Barr delivered the summary of the special counsel’s finding to Congress on Sunday afternoon, just days after the conclusion of a sprawling investigation into Russia’s attempts to sabotage the 2016 election and whether President Trump or any of his associates conspired with Moscow’s interference.

But congressional Democrats have demanded more, and the release of the key findings could be just the beginning of a lengthy constitutional battle between Congress and the Justice Department about whether Mr. Mueller’s full report will be made public. Democrats have also called for the attorney general to turn over all of the special counsel’s investigative files.

The Russia investigation has buffeted the White House from the earliest days of the Trump administration, with numerous current and former aides to Mr. Trump brought for questioning to the special counsel’s warren of offices in a plain office building in downtown Washington. F.B.I. agents fanned out across the nation and traveled to numerous foreign countries. Witnesses were questioned by members of Mr. Mueller’s team at airports upon landing in the United States.

Ultimately, a half-dozen former Trump aides were indicted or convicted of crimes, most for conspiracy or lying to investigators. Twenty-five Russian intelligence operatives and experts in social media manipulation were charged last year in two extraordinarily detailed indictments released by the special counsel. The inquiry concluded without charging any Americans for conspiring with the Russian campaign.

The report will bring closure for some who have obsessed over the myriad threads of a byzantine investigation. A cottage industry of Mueller watchers has spent months on social media and cable news debating thorny constitutional issues, spinning conspiracy theories and amassing encyclopedic details about once-obscure figures — Carter Page, Konstantin V. Kilimnik, George Papadopoulos and others.

How many minds it changes is another matter. Opinions have hardened over time, with many Americans already convinced they knew the answers before Mr. Mueller submitted his conclusions. Some believe that the special counsel’s previous indictments, twinned with voluminous news media reporting, have already shown a conspiracy between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin. Some believe that the investigation is, as Mr. Trump has long described it, a “witch hunt.”

Mr. Mueller’s work has proceeded in the face of blistering attacks by Mr. Trump and his allies, who painted the investigation as part of a relentless campaign by the “deep state” to reverse the results of the 2016 election.

Still, the release of Mr. Mueller’s findings could force a decision by Democrats on a simmering issue they have said would wait until the investigation’s end: whether to begin impeachment proceedings against the president. Speaker Nancy Pelosi of California has said it would not be “worth it” to try to impeach Mr. Trump, but suggested she could change her mind if an overwhelming bipartisan consensus emerged.

For months, the president and his lawyers have waged as much of a public-relations campaign as a legal one — trying to discredit the Mueller investigation to keep public opinion from swaying lawmakers to move against Mr. Trump.

The Justice Department regulations governing the Mueller inquiry only required the special counsel to give a succinct, confidential report to the attorney general explaining his decisions to either seek — or decline to seek — further criminal charges. Mr. Mueller operated under tighter restrictions than similar past inquiries, notably the investigation of President Clinton by Ken Starr, who ended up delivering a 445-page report in 1998 that contained lascivious details about an affair the president had with a White House intern.

Mr. Mueller was still given a wide mandate — to investigate not only Russian election interference but “any matters that may arise directly from that investigation.” Mr. Mueller has farmed out numerous aspects of his inquiry to several United States attorneys’ offices, and those investigations continue.
Mr. Mueller will not recommend new indictments, a senior Justice Department official said on Friday, ending speculation that he might charge some of Mr. Trump’s aides in the future. The Justice Department’s general practice is not to identify the targets of its investigations if prosecutors decide not to bring charges, so as not to tarnish their reputations. Rod J. Rosenstein, the deputy attorney general, emphasized this point in a speech last month.

“It’s important,” Mr. Rosenstein said, “for government officials to refrain from making allegations of wrongdoing when they’re not backed by charges that we are prepared to prove in court.”

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/poli...ruction-of-justice/ar-BBVaNbB?ocid=spartanntp
 

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It's now official: Mueller's report concretely says neither Trump nor any of his associates colluded with Russia.

How they'll explain all those indictments and convictions of his associates will be rather interesting. But then those weren't about collusion per se.
Trump surrounded himself with criminals. And since they had to be investigated along with Trump, it's no wonder they uncovered so much criminal activity. Everything from money laundering for oligarchs, to illegal payoffs to porn stars, to perjury. And while those indictments and convictions are separate from the charge of collusion, they're still a great consolation prize. As far as election meddling goes, Mueller did indict several Russians for their social media disinformation campaign. I don't know what will come of that, though.

I was skeptical of collusion because it felt manufactured and centered on circumstantial evidence. The establishment used it to deflect from their involvement with Russian oligarchs and to explain why Trump won. The media used it to push hysteria, hyperbole, and sensationalism for ratings. The intelligence community used it to show Trump where the real power lies. The fact that everybody involved were certain of collusion and Trump's impending imprisonment was enough to leave me skeptical. After all, they also pushed their certainty of WMDs in Iraq.

The other reason I remained skeptical is because Trump made several moves that weren't in Russia's best interest, which went against the quid pro quo narrative.

In July of 2018, Glenn Greenwald of The Intercept said this:

"I continue to be incredibly frustrated by the claim that we hear over and over, and that we just heard from Joe, that Donald Trump does everything that Vladimir Putin wants, and that if he were a paid agent of the Russian government, there’d be—he would be doing nothing different. I just went through the entire list of actions that Donald Trump has taken and statements that he has made that are legitimately adverse to the interest of the Russian government, that Barack Obama specifically refused to do, despite bipartisan demands that he do them, exactly because he didn’t want to provoke more tensions between the United States and Russia. Sending lethal arms to Ukraine, bordering Russia, is a really serious adverse action against the interest of the Russian government. Bombing the Assad regime is, as well. Denouncing one of the most critical projects that the Russian government has, which is the pipeline to sell huge amounts of gas and oil to Germany, is, as well. So is expelling Russian diplomats and imposing serious sanctions on oligarchs that are close to the Putin regime. You can go down the list, over and over and over, in the 18 months that he’s been in office, and see all the things that Donald Trump has done that is adverse, in serious ways, to the interests of Vladimir Putin, including ones that President Obama refused to do. So, this film, this movie fairytale, that I know is really exciting—it’s like international intrigue and blackmail, like the Russians have something over Trump; it’s like a Manchurian candidate; it’s from like the 1970s thrillers that we all watched—is inane—you know, with all due respect to Joe. I mean, it’s—but it’s in the climate, because it’s so contrary to what it is that we’re seeing. Now, this idea of meeting alone with Vladimir Putin, the only way that you would find that concerning is if you believed all that."

All that said, Trump is a horrible president. For instance, bombing Syria and sending arms to Ukraine should be adverse to our interests as well. I believe when we oppose Trump, it should be for the things he's irrefutably done. The best thing to come out of the Russia investigation was that many wealthy political figures were held accountable for their crimes, which is rare. I do believe Trump attempted to obstruct justice and shut down the investigation, but I also understand why he wasn't charged. It probably wouldn't stick without the collusion charge.
 
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We'll likely never know what was discussed in private between Putin and Trump, but even taking that meeting in Trump Tower is, technically, considered collusion, even if nothing came of it. And god knows what else.

And no obstruction? Trump openly admitted to it on TV when he said he'd fired Comey to stop the investigation.

It appears that Mueller cherry-picked to avoid something too tumultuous occurring as a result, carefully avoiding anything which pointed at the family of the president. So Mueller made a political decision with his investigation rather than the strictly legal one he affects. But that's what happens when "reputable" Republicans investigate Republicans.

Then Barr makes it worse by asserting definitively that there was "no collusion" in his summary, even though that wasn't technically what Mueller said, displaying the bias Barr's detractors were concerned about.

And all these indictments and felonious convictions of Trump's associates, and yet Trump and his family are inexplicably in the clear, more or less?

But any sensible person knew this kind of whitewashing would be the end result.

In the approximate words of JR Ewing: you know rich folks don't go to jail --- but the people who clean up for them do.

 
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Frank Underwood

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We'll likely never know what was discussed in private between Putin and Trump, but even taking that meeting in Trump Tower is, technically, considered collusion, even if nothing came of it. And god knows what else.
Yes, and I said so last year. But I don't understand how the Dems using a British spy to compile the dossier on Trump through Russian sources isn't collusion too by that standard. They even lied about it at first, just like Don Jr. originally lied about the intent of his meeting. Weren't they both essentially looking for opposition research on each other through foreign sources? The collusion Trump was accused of implied that he had a much more active role in supporting Russia's election meddling, as opposed to willingly accepting dirt on Hillary.

And no obstruction? Trump openly admitted to it on TV when he said he'd fired Comey to stop the investigation.
I was mostly shocked by that. Even I thought he would at least be charged with obstruction after the Comey debacle.

It appears that Mueller cherry-picked to avoid something too tumultuous occurring as a result, carefully avoiding anything which pointed at the family of the president. So Mueller made a political decision with his investigation rather than the strictly legal one he affects. But that's what happens when "reputable" Republicans investigate Republicans.

Then Barr makes it worse by asserting definitively that there was "no collusion" in his summary, even though that wasn't technically what Mueller said, displaying the bias Barr's detractors were concerned about.
That's why I warned people against putting all of their faith in Mueller. He's the same guy, by the way, who helped lie us into the Iraq War under Bush.

Yes, Trump obviously tried to get dirt on Hillary through Russian sources, and was given plausible deniability by having his family and associates take the meeting. But other questions remain. Did he play an active role in Russia's disinformation campaign and the email hacks they allegedly committed as part of a quid pro quo deal? That's where my skepticism kicks in.

And all these indictments and felonious convictions of Trump's associates, and yet Trump and his family are inexplicably in the clear, more or less?

But any sensible person knew this kind of whitewashing would be the end result.

In the approximate words of JR Ewing: you know rich folks don't go to jail --- but the people who clean up for them do.

Yes. Don Jr. should have at least been charged with perjury, and Trump should have at least been charged with obstruction. But without charging either of them with collusion, it was unlikely they would pursue any of the lesser charges. And like you said, it was a Republican after all doing the investigation. This is the outcome I had expected from the beginning.

It is indeed the people who clean up for the powerful and give them plausible deniability that take the fall. Although even that's unusual these days, so at least that much came of it.
 
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Look at All the Weasel Words Bill Barr Used to Protect Trump

by William Saletan

Special counsel Robert Mueller has submitted his report on the Russia investigation, and Republicans are gloating. They claim a four-page letter from Attorney General William Barr, purporting to summarize the report, exonerates President Donald Trump. They’re wrong. The letter says the Justice Department won’t prosecute Trump, but it reaches that conclusion by tailoring legal standards to protect the president. Here’s a list of Barr’s weasel words and what they’re hiding.

“The Russian government.” The letter quotes a sentence from Mueller’s report. In that sentence, Mueller says his investigation didn’t prove that members of the Trump campaign “conspired or coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities.” The sentence specifies Russia’s government. It says nothing about coordination with other Russians. Trump’s campaign chairman, Paul Manafort, gave campaign polling data to Konstantin Kilimnik, a Russian associate who has been linked to Russian intelligence. Manafort, Donald Trump Jr., and Jared Kushner met secretly in Trump Tower with Natalia Veselnitskaya, a Kremlin-connected lawyer. But neither Kilimnik nor Veselnitskaya is part of the Russian government. They seem to be excluded from Barr’s analysis.

“In its election interference activities.” This phrase is included in the same excerpt.

It reflects the structure of the investigation. Mueller started with a counterintelligence probe of two specific Russian government operations: the production of online propaganda to influence the 2016 U.S. election, and the hacking of the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s campaign. These are the two operations Mueller targeted in his indictments of Russians last year. If Barr’s letter is accurate, Mueller seems to have decided to confine his examination of American complicity to those two operations. In fact, Barr’s letter specifically cites those operations as the contexts in which Mueller didn’t find conspiracy or coordination. Other contacts between Trump associates and Russians, such as Trump’s Moscow tower project and Michael Flynn’s secret talks about easing sanctions, have been set aside.

“Agreement—tacit or express.” A footnote in Barr’s letter says the special counsel defined coordination as “agreement—tacit or express—between the Trump Campaign and the Russian government on election interference.” The letter doesn’t clarify whether this definition originally came from Mueller or from the Justice Department. This, too, limits the range of prosecutable collusion. We know, for example, that in June 2016, Donald Trump Jr. was told in an email that “the Crown prosecutor of Russia” had “offered to provide the Trump campaign with some official documents and information that would incriminate Hillary … and would be very useful to your father.” The email said the offer was “part of Russia and its government’s support for Mr. Trump.” Trump Jr. wrote back: “If it’s what you say I love it.” Apparently, by the standards asserted in the letter, this doesn’t count as even “tacit agreement … on election interference.”

“Rosenstein and I have concluded.” Barr’s letter mixes two different authors.

On questions of conspiracy and coordination, Barr summarizes Mueller’s findings. But on the question of whether Trump obstructed justice, Barr draws his own conclusion: “Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and I have concluded that the evidence developed during the Special Counsel’s investigation is not sufficient to establish that the President committed an obstruction-of-justice offense.” That’s Barr’s opinion, not Mueller’s. As the letter concedes, Mueller “did not draw a conclusion one way or the other as to whether the examined conduct constituted obstruction.” That’s for the rest of us to decide.

“Absence of such evidence.” One reason to be suspicious of Barr’s conclusions is that in the course of the letter, he tweaks Mueller’s opinion to look more like his own. Mueller’s report, as excerpted by Barr, says “the evidence does not establish that the President was involved in an underlying crime related to Russian election interference.” Barr quotes that line and then, in the same sentence, concludes that “the absence of such evidence bears upon the President’s intent with respect to obstruction.” But the excerpt from Mueller’s report doesn’t refer to an absence of evidence. It refers to a presence of evidence, and it says this evidence isn’t enough to prove a crime. Throughout the investigation, this has been a standard Republican maneuver: misrepresenting an absence of proof as an absence of evidence. Barr’s use of this maneuver in his letter is a red flag that he’s writing partisan spin.

“Underlying crime.” When Barr concludes that Trump shouldn’t be charged with obstruction, he bases this on his prior decision not to charge Trump with conspiracy. Since “the evidence does not establish that the President was involved in an underlying crime related to Russian election interference,” Barr argues, there was no “pending or contemplated proceeding” that Trump’s behavior could have obstructed. This argument has many problems, but let’s start with the simplest one: It bypasses examination of Trump’s obstructive acts. Barr simply defines whatever Trump did as non-obstructive, as long as an underlying conspiracy with Russia isn’t proved. If Trump asked then-FBI Director James Comey to drop his investigation of Flynn, that’s fine.

“Related to Russian election interference.” Barr’s requirement of “an underlying crime related to Russian election interference,” as a predicate for prosecuting obstruction of justice, exempts Trump from obstruction charges even if Trump is shown to have committed crimes—as long as those crimes aren’t specifically connected to the Russian hacking and propaganda campaigns. Flynn, for example, conferred secretly with Russian’s ambassador about lifting sanctions, but not until weeks after the 2016 election. Even if this were proved to be a criminal conspiracy on Flynn’s part, Barr’s legal standard would insulate Trump from prosecution for anything he did to thwart the FBI’s investigation of Flynn.

“That the President was involved in.” In narrowing the permissible premises for an obstruction charge, Barr doesn’t just specify that the crime in question has to be related to the two Russian interference operations. He specifies that the crime has to involve Trump himself. This immunizes Trump against prosecution for anything he did to obstruct investigations, not only into Flynn, but also into the established crimes of Manafort and the alleged crimes of Roger Stone.

“Pending or contemplated proceeding.” Barr says none of Trump’s acts against Comey or other investigators can be prosecuted as obstruction of justice, since they lack “a nexus to a pending or contemplated proceeding.” For example (this is my example, not Barr’s), when Trump fired Comey, Trump wasn’t facing trial and wasn’t officially a target of the Russia investigation. By this standard, the president can bury an investigation as long as he does so before it gets to him.

You can’t walk out on Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody, because that’s assault with a deadly weapon. But if somebody gets shot on Fifth Avenue, and your friend lies to police about it, you can order the cops to drop their investigation of your friend.

“Each of which … beyond a reasonable doubt.” Barr says Mueller found “no actions that, in our judgment,” can simultaneously meet three tests: (1) “obstructive conduct,” (2) “corrupt intent,” and (3) “nexus to a pending or contemplated proceeding.” The attorney general says prosecutors would have to prove “each” of these elements of the case “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Even if some of Trump’s acts are both obstructive and corrupt, Barr won’t bring charges unless the “nexus to a … proceeding” can also be proved by the highest legal standard. In a case like this one, that’s an almost impossible threshold for prosecution.

When we get our hands on Mueller’s report—and ultimately, Mueller’s evidence—we’ll have a fuller picture of what he found. We know from Barr’s letter that in the report, Mueller “sets out evidence on both sides” of the obstruction question—and that Mueller says his report “does not exonerate” Trump. For now, all we have is the letter. And it doesn’t show that Trump is innocent of collusion or obstruction. It shows that collusion and obstruction were defined to exclude what he did.

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