The Sullivans - 1976 to 1983
In 1976, Crawford were pitching a show about an undercover nun to Channel Nine. Unsurprisingly, Nine weren't exactly enamoured with the idea and told them they were looking for a family drama in the vein of US hit
Little House On The Prairie. Crawford dug out a script about a family during wartime that Channel Seven had knocked back the year before (not the last time Seven would regret turning away a soap hit) and
The Sullivans was born. The eponymous family lived in Melbourne and consisted of parents Dave and Grace and their four children - John, Tom, Terry and Kitty. The action began in 1939, with British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain declaring war on Germany and followed the character's various trials and trauma from there.
Despite Nine being keen to get the show on air as soon as possible, it took six months to get it off the ground and it ended up premiering alongside the previously discussed poor relation
The Young Doctors. While Grundy made no secret of
Doctors' soapy aspirations, Crawford refused to sully it's production with such a term and called it a "meticulously researched period drama". The show was noted for it's attention to detail when it came to period set design and costumes. It also used newsreel footage to propel the story along and even shot some scenes in black and white. While much of the drama was derived from their home lives, they also recreated scenes of conflict in places including Crete, Palestine, Yugoslavia and North Africa. These were all shot in and around Melbourne (a single olive tree was shot around extensively to recreate Crete) with the exception of one trip to the Netherlands to films scenes for a week.
The heady mix of family drama and wartime conflict proved a winner for Nine and the show soon became the number one show in Australia, pulling in a haul of TV awards along the way. Lorraine Bayly, as matriarch Grace Sullivan, became the show's breakout star but by 1979 she was tiring of the slog of fame and the filming schedule and asked to be written out. To keep her onscreen for as long as possible, they filmed scenes before her departure that were slotted in over a six month period after she was gone (
EastEnders did something similar a decade later to keep Dirty Den onscreen after Leslie Grantham's departure). Grace would appear periodically in scenes set in London where she had gone to care for presumed dead but newly returned, ex amnesiac son John (Andrew McFarlane had left the series for 18 months to make another series, his departure and return leading to TV movie
The John Sullivan Story) Producers hoped that Bayly would change her mind and return but when she didn't, Grace was killed off in the Blitz.
There was much debate among the producers over the years about whether the show should continue after the war had ended. They decided that it would and that the show would time jump to the 1950's and focus on stories about the Korean War and the Snowy Mountains hydroelectric scheme. However, when Paul Cronin announced that he was leaving the show as patriarch Dave Sullivan, producers initially insisted the show would go on but later conceded defeat in the face of his impending departure and falling ratings and called time on the series. Unlike others that came before it, it wasn't thrown around the schedules in it's dying days and maintained it's place in the primetime schedule, bowing out with it's head held high in a feature length finale in early 1983. By the time it ended, well known actors including Belinda Giblin, Vivean Gray, Myra De Groot, Sam Neill, Sigrid Thornton and Kerry Armstrong had all done stints on the show. One regret of the producers was that they killed off too many of the regular cast, making it difficult to revisit the drama in years to come for TV movies and miniseries. In addition to it's super successful run in Australia,
The Sullivans was the first Aussie soap success story overseas, airing in 30 countries and paving the way for the likes of
Neighbours et al. Beginning a week apart back in 1976,
The Sullivans and
The Young Doctors both ended a few weeks apart in 1983. Their demise marked the end of Channel Nine's first and last successful soap operas. As we'll see, despite numerous attempts in the years that followed, Nine were never able to recapture their magic.